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Ep. 227 - Is Jacksonville's Condo Market About to Collapse?

Dec 31, 2024

Jacksonville's real estate landscape spans five counties with 1.71 million residents, positioning it as Florida's fourth-largest metropolitan area. The market exhibits robust fundamentals with a 2.3% unemployment rate and strong population growth projections reaching nearly 2 million residents by 2030.

The demand pool continues to expand as potential buyers who delayed purchases in previous years remain active, while new buyers enter the market. This accumulation, coupled with essential moves driven by life events like job relocations and family changes, maintains steady market pressure despite elevated interest rates.

The Construction Conundrum

Single-family home permits have decreased while housing starts dropped 24.4% compared to the previous year. Builders maintain price points through creative incentives rather than direct price reductions, offering rate buydowns and closing cost assistance to attract buyers while preserving home values.

The strategy reflects lessons learned from the 2008 housing crisis, as builders protect future valuations by avoiding price cuts that could impact comparable sales. With an average of only three quick-move-in homes per neighborhood and total housing inventory down 3.6%, the market remains undersupplied against growing demand.

The Hidden Challenge: Condo Market Concerns

The condominium sector presents a significant market challenge, with inventory levels 18% higher than 2018 and 54% higher than 2023. This surge stems from Florida's Condo Safety Act implementation and subsequent agency involvement in reviewing association financial health and insurance coverage.

Special assessments and increased association costs have prompted some owners to list their units, particularly affecting fixed-income residents. The situation creates a stark contrast with the single-family market, as condo inventory now represents approximately 15% of active listings with 11.5 months of supply.

The Rate Lock Effect

Current market dynamics show 60% of Jacksonville mortgages carry rates at or below 4%. This creates a significant lock-in effect as homeowners resist selling and taking on higher-rate mortgages. The market anticipates potential relief as rates trend toward 5.875% by mid-2025, which could unlock more inventory.

Cash buyers represent 24% of transactions, indicating strong individual investor confidence in the market's fundamentals. These buyers often secure better deals in competitive situations, adding another layer of market dynamics to consider.

Bottom Line

Jacksonville's real estate market in 2025 points toward a 6% increase in single-family transactions, reaching approximately 28,500 deals. Home prices are projected to rise by 6% or more, potentially pushing average single-family prices to $580,000. While the single-family sector shows resilience, the condo market requires careful attention as it could expand to 25% of inventory. Success in this market will depend on rate movements and the delicate balance between persistent demand and limited supply.